From: Winter and spring diving behavior of bowhead whales relative to prey
Dive parameter | Weight | Winter | Spring | Significance |
---|---|---|---|---|
Data from this study: | ||||
Mean depth of U-dives >60 m (m) | Number of U-dives | 143 | 77 | ** |
Mean depth U-dives <60 m (m) | Number of U-dives | 31 | 30 | |
Max depth of U-dives (m) | Number of U-dives | 342 | 184 | ** |
Max depth of V-dives (m) | Number of V-dives | 381 | 248 | * |
Vertical speed of U-dives; descent rate (ms-1) | Number of U-dives | 0.65 | 1.28 | * |
Vertical speed of U-dives; ascent rate (ms-1) | Number of U-dives | -0.68 | -0.72 | |
Vertical speed of V-dives; descent rate (ms-1) | Number of V-dives | 0.45 | 0.30 | |
Vertical speed of V-dives; ascent rate (ms-1) | Number of V-dives | -0.41 | -0.27 | |
Distance to seabed of V-dives (m) | Number of V-dives | 106 | 230 | |
Distance to seabed of U-dives (m) | Number of U-dives | 127 | 77 | * |
Overall dive rate (dives hr-1) | Deployment duration | 2.07 | 4.76 | *** |
Dive rate of V-dives (dives hr-1) | Deployment duration | 1.15 | 0.95 | |
Dive rate of U-dives (dives hr-1) | Deployment duration | 1.86 | 4.75 | *** |
Bottom time of U-dives (dives hr-1) | Number of U-dives | 1092 | 499 | *** |
Proportion of time spent in the bottom of U-dives (%) | Number of U-dives | 38 | 33 | |
Duration of all dives below 20 m (min) | Number of U-dives | 19.7 | 9.5 | *** |
Data from [2], n = 6 in winter (April) and 8 in spring (May): | April | May | ||
Mean depth of all dives below 12 m (m) | Deployment duration | 81 | 68 | |
Max depth of all dives below 12 m (m) | Deployment duration | 238 | 233 | |
Maximum duration of all dives below 12 m (min) | Deployment duration | 39.0 | 21.6 | *** |
Duration of all dives below 12 m (min) | Deployment duration | 15.1 | 9.7 | ** |