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Table 1 Results from the leave-one-out cross-validation analysis of the four data sets

From: Bias correction and uncertainty characterization of Dead-Reckoned paths of marine mammals

Data set

BM approach

Conventional

Linear interpolation

Coverage (%)

CV-RMSE

CV-RMSE

CV-RMSE

Trip 1 Easting

99.3

0.37

0.49

0.43

Trip 1 Northing

98.2

0.39

0.50

0.51

Trip 2 Easting

99.2

1.03

1.02

1.47

Trip 2 Northing

100

0.85

1.15

1.06

  1. The first column is the actual coverage percentage for the BM posterior 95 % CI (how many of the GPS observations were actually covered by the 95 % CI from our BM trained without it). The cross-validation root mean squared errors (CV-RMSE) in kilometers (km) from our BM approach, the conventional method [1], and linear interpolation are in the last three columns