|
Parameter
|
Nightjar (SD) [n]
|
Cuckoo (SD) [n]
|
Swift (SD) [n]
|
P model
|
P Ni_Cu
|
P Ni_Sw
|
P Cu_Sw
|
|---|
|
Timing (day of year one)
|
|
Dep. breeding
|
250 (7) [6]
|
191 (13) [8]
|
222 (8) [9]
|
0.000
|
0.000
|
0.000
|
0.000
|
|
Arr. Sahel
|
280 (5) [6]
|
263 (15) [6]
|
244 (11) [8]
|
0.000
|
0.018
|
0.000
|
0.006
|
|
Dep. Sahel
|
294 (3) [6]
|
301 (12) [6]
|
280 (15) [8]
|
0.014
|
0.371
|
0.040
|
0.005
|
|
Arr. C. Africa
|
301 (3) [6]
|
307 (14) [6]
|
288 (16) [7]
|
0.044
|
0.451
|
0.080
|
0.017
|
|
Dep. C. Africa
|
449 (15) [6]
|
450 (21) [5]
|
471 (11) [7]
|
0.036
|
0.897
|
0.021
|
0.036
|
|
Arr. W. Africa
|
455 (16) [6]
|
458 (18) [5]
|
481 (11) [7]
|
0.015
|
0.753
|
0.008
|
0.021
|
|
Dep. W. Africa
|
475 (10) [4]
|
487 (12) [4]
|
495 (4) [10]
|
0.001
|
0.035
|
0.000
|
0.083
|
|
Arr. breeding
|
493 (12) [3]
|
505 (12) [3]
|
506 (6) [10]
|
0.104
|
0.120
|
0.038
|
0.812
|
|
Duration (days)
|
|
Breeding Sahel
|
30 (10) [6]
|
57 (15) [3]
|
27 (10) [7]
|
0.004
|
0.004
|
0.649
|
0.002
|
|
Sahel–C. Africa
|
7 (2) [6]
|
6 (4) [5]
|
8 (5) [6]
|
0.875
|
0.755
|
0.837
|
0.612
|
|
Fall
|
52 (9) [6]
|
113 (31) [5]
|
69 (21) [8]
|
0.001
|
0.000
|
0.161
|
0.002
|
|
Fall stops
|
31 (8) [6]
|
88 (30) [5]
|
43 (20) [8]
|
0.001
|
0.000
|
0.323
|
0.001
|
|
C. Africa–W. Africa
|
6 (2) [6]
|
8 (4) [5]
|
9 (6) [7]
|
0.463
|
0.549
|
0.222
|
0.573
|
|
W. Africa breeding
|
23 (6) [3]
|
18 (2) [3]
|
11 (5) [10]
|
0.005
|
0.270
|
0.003
|
0.038
|
|
Spring
|
55 (13) [3]
|
65 (7) [3]
|
34 (9) [7]
|
0.001
|
0.206
|
0.008
|
0.001
|
|
Spring stops
|
40 (11) [3]
|
48 (7) [3]
|
20 (8) [6]
|
0.002
|
0.255
|
0.009
|
0.001
|
|
Breeding
|
127 (15) [3]
|
49 (3) [3]
|
82 (11) [9]
|
0.000
|
0.000
|
0.000
|
0.001
|
|
C. Africa
|
148 (15) [6]
|
139 (23) [5]
|
183 (13) [7]
|
0.001
|
0.422
|
0.002
|
0.000
|
|
Migration
|
100 (16) [3]
|
185 (25) [3]
|
105 (19) [5]
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
0.758
|
0.001
|
|
Non-migration
|
265 (16) [3]
|
180 (25) [3]
|
260 (19) [5]
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
0.758
|
0.001
|
|
Distance (km)
|
|
Breeding Sahel
|
4656 (925) [6]
|
5048 (89) [6]
|
6693 (675) [5]
|
0.000
|
0.323
|
0.000
|
0.001
|
|
Sahel–C. Africa
|
3560 (479) [6]
|
1822 (503) [6]
|
2310 (516) [5]
|
0.000
|
0.000
|
0.001
|
0.128
|
|
Fall
|
8215 (760) [6]
|
6870 (528) [6]
|
7954 (1379) [10]
|
0.085
|
0.041
|
0.639
|
0.063
|
|
C. Africa–W. Africa
|
1658 (906) [5]
|
1986 (572) [5]
|
2912 (963) [7]
|
0.056
|
0.553
|
0.025
|
0.084
|
|
W. Africa breeding
|
5555 (815) [5]
|
5691 (146) [3]
|
5906 (291) [10]
|
0.413
|
0.705
|
0.203
|
0.507
|
|
Spring
|
7180 (1015) [6]
|
7898 (376) [3]
|
7944 (1729) [10]
|
0.572
|
0.485
|
0.313
|
0.961
|
|
Speed (km/day)
|
|
Breeding Sahel
|
178 (92) [6]
|
92 (24) [3]
|
316 (76) [4]
|
0.010
|
0.153
|
0.021
|
0.004
|
|
Sahel–C. Africa
|
577 (258) [6]
|
371 (120) [5]
|
553 (370) [4]
|
0.406
|
0.212
|
0.885
|
0.316
|
|
Fall
|
162 (30) [6]
|
65 (17) [5]
|
161 (103) [9]
|
0.065
|
0.044
|
0.981
|
0.032
|
|
C. Africa–W. Africa
|
281 (177) [5]
|
363 (328) [3]
|
369 (163) [7]
|
0.750
|
0.596
|
0.477
|
0.964
|
|
W. Africa breeding
|
236 (63) [3]
|
313 (29) [3]
|
666 (305) [10]
|
0.033
|
0.720
|
0.024
|
0.055
|
|
Spring
|
131 (52) [3]
|
122 (17) [3]
|
331 (131) [10]
|
0.012
|
0.924
|
0.017
|
0.014
|
-
P model is the p value of a general linear model with species as predictor, and the other three p values are testing pairwise differences between species (Ni nightjar, Cu cuckoo, Sw swift). p values <0.05 are in italics. p values <0.0016 (applying a Bonferroni correction) are in italic underline
