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Table 1 Multiple regression models fitted to the longitudinal and lateral positional error which was measured while manual tracking a hidden tag on a small stream in Banff National Park, AB, Canada, using the Gain Reduction Method

From: The Gain Reduction Method for manual tracking of radio-tagged fish in streams

Response variable

Model terms

βw

βw rank

SE

t

p

Longitudinal positional error (m)

Lateral tag position (m)

0.140

3

0.045

0.87

0.390

Stream depth (m)

0.160

2

0.974

1.53

0.130

Stream width (m)

− 0.087

4

0.060

− 0.8

0.43

Gain (dB)

0.340

1

0.025

2.21

0.037

Velocity (m/s)

− 0.082

5

0.449

− 0.78

0.440

Specific conductivity (μS/cm)

0.012

6

0.003

0.12

0.905

Lateral positional error (m)

Lateral tag position (m)

0.45

1

0.076

3.00

0.004

Longitudinal error (m)

0.35

2

0.180

3.2

0.001

Stream depth (m)

0.097

5

1.641

0.99

0.221

Gain (dB)

− 0.150

4

0.042

− 1.00

0.290

Velocity (m/s)

0.069

6

0.757

0.71

0.420

Specific conductivity (μS/cm)

0.191

3

0.004

2.00

0.047

  1. The weights of the model coefficients (βw) and rankings (βw rank) are presented to assess the relative importance of each model term. Standard error (SE) and t-statistic (t) are provided, and significant model terms are bolded