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Table 2 Reported influence of a thermocline on detectability. Gradient, depth, and respective placement of transmitters and receivers across the thermocline were reported or calculated from reference figures

From: Influence of thermal stratification and storms on acoustic telemetry detection efficiency: a year-long test in the US Southern Mid-Atlantic Bight

Reference

System

Thermocline

Gradient (°C/m)

Depth (m)

Transmitter–receiver side

Effect on detectability

Present study

Southern Mid-Atlantic Bight, USA

1–2

8–15

Same (below)

 + 

Oliver et al. [32]

Southern Mid-Atlantic Bight, USA

 

15–20

Mix

Jossart et al. [30]

Caribbean, USVI

0.2

30–40

Within

Singh et al. [33]

Kromme Bay, South Africa

1

12–14

Mix

Huveneers et al. [29]

New South Wales, Australia

0.44

 > 20

Mix

Cagua et al. [34]

Red Sea, Saudi Arabia

 > 0.04

 < 37

Mix

Gjelland and Hedger [31]

Lake Skrukkebukta, Norway

 

10–21

Opposite

Klinard et al. [2]

Lake Ontario

 > 0.08

11

Mix