Fig. 3
From: Environmental correlates of activity and energetics in a wide-ranging social carnivore
Daily energy expenditure (DEE, MJ day−1) of male wolves (n = 5) in Denali National Park and Preserve, Alaska across 3 wolf biological seasons (breeding, pup-rearing, and recruitment), calculated from A Eqn. S1 using overall dynamic body acceleration (ODBA) derived from tri-axial accelerometers and B Eqn. S4 using speed derived from hourly continuous time-correlated random walk (CTCRW) derived coordinates. Within each box, horizontal black lines denote median values; boxes extend from the 25th to the 75th percentile of each group's distribution of values; vertical extending lines denote adjacent values within 1.5 interquartile range of the 25th and 75th percentile of each group