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Table 2 Seasonal % of hour running and resting averaged across 5 adult male wolves in Denali National Park and Preserve, Alaska

From: Environmental correlates of activity and energetics in a wide-ranging social carnivore

Season

Running (% of hour)

Resting (% of hour)

Day

Night

Whole day

Whole day

Breeding

5.84 ± 0.16

5.42 ± 0.19

5.66 ± 0.12

68.06 ± 0.44

Pup rearing

8.29 ± 0.16

13.22 ± 0.35

9.31 ± 0.15

61.73 ± 0.39

Recruitment

7.37 ± 0.21

9.91 ± 0.27

8.42 ± 0.17

63.16 ± 0.45

  1. For wolves, running corresponds to overall dynamic body acceleration (ODBA) > 1 g, while resting corresponds to ODBA < 0.1 g (see Additional file 5: Fig. S2; mean ± SE)