Fig. 5From: Diagnosing predated tags in telemetry survival studies of migratory fishes in river systemsClassifications of smolt tags as predators (black bars) or smolts (gray bars) by the end of the study of acoustic-tagged Chinook salmon smolts according to four filtering approaches: simple rule-based filter (a), complex rule-based filter (b), smolt-only pattern-recognition filter (c), and multispecies pattern-recognition filter (d). White bars in a, b, and c are placeholders for the known predator tags used in the multispecies pattern-recognition filter (d). Tags are ordered according to a Ward hierarchical cluster analysis of behavioral metrics from the multispecies pattern-recognition filter (dendrogram shown). The red dashed line indicates distance threshold used to divide the multispecies dataset into five clusters (numbered 1–5); clusters 1, 4, and 5 were classified as predatedBack to article page