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Table 1 Estimated % of added drag at different water velocity flow rates (ms−1) for the G-Pilot and i-Pilot tags deployed on sicklefin devil rays of different disc widths (DW)

From: The advantages and challenges of non-invasive towed PILOT tags for free-ranging deep-diving megafauna

Water velocity (ms−1)

G-Pilot/disk width (cm)

i-Pilot/disk width (cm)

250 (%)

300 (%)

250 (%)

300 (%)

0.5

2.5

1.7

7.9

5.5

0.75

2.4

1.7

8.0

5.6

1

2.4

1.7

8.2

5.6

2

2.3

1.6

8.8

6.1

4

2.3

1.6

9.2

6.3