Fig. 5

Longitude values for geolocated Pacific cod. Raw longitude observations (black points) ± the standard deviation of longitude used in the hidden Markov model gray vertical lines). Gray triangles and squares indicate release and recovery locations, respectively. Minimum and maximum longitudes from daily 99% location probability polygons are indicated by black dashed lines. Longitude values from reconstructed pathways are shown for the weighted mean (red line) and Viterbi (blue line) methods. Dotted vertical lines indicate the beginning of the migration phase, and dashed vertical lines indicate the beginning of the foraging phase. Note that axes differ across panels